If the last seed is sown in the opponents row and the hollow concerned finishes with 2 or 3 seeds, those seeds are captured. This means that the originating hollow is always left empty at the end of the turn. When a player picks a hollow with so many seeds (12 or more) that one or more laps is done, the 12th (and 23rd) seed is not played in the originating hollow - the originating hollow is skipped and the seed is played in the next hollow on. When the player reaches the end of a row, sowing continues in an anti-clockwise direction in the other row. ![]() The player then drops a single seed into the next hollow in an anticlockwise direction, a single seed into the hollow after that and so on until the seeds run out. To take a turn, the player first chooses a non-empty hollow from one of the six in the near row and picks up all the seeds contained in it. The objective is to capture more seeds than the opponent. If the opponent correctly guesses which fist holds the seed, the opponent starts. To decide who goes first, one player holds a seed in a fist. Preparation and ObjectiveĮach of the 12 hollows is filled with four seeds. These are called "stores" - players place their captured stones in the store to their left. On more ornate boards, there are often two extra hollows normally placed centrally at the end of each pair of rows. ![]() A typical combination is a wooden board with eight hollows carved in it and 48 small round seeds for pieces. ![]() Similarly the pieces might be small stones, marbles, shells or seeds. The materials used are not important - the hollows might be scraped in the ground or in sand, they might be carved in a soapstone board or made from an old egg box. The playing pieces should be hard objects small enough so that 12 or 15 of them will comfortably fit in one hollow. The game of Oware is played on a surface consisting of two rows of six hollows. Instead, they are a full set of instructions for friendly play and include additional comments designed to assist with the understanding of the game. These rules are not intended to be a complete set of standard regulations encompassing all situations that might be encountered in play. The full game of Bao Kiswahili is one of the most complicated of all the Mancala games so for this reason, a beginners version called "Bao La Kujifunza" has been outlined. The fourth game is a version of Bao Kiswahili another very popular game played on a four-rank Mancala board, which is played in Zanzibar, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and eastern Zaire. We have two versions played on a 2 x 8 board in Kenya - Bao for children and beginners and a version of Bao from Kenya played with 32 pieces. The third game is simply called Bao (although Bao is a generic term referring to a number of Mancala games played in East Africa). Oware Nam Nam is a game played on the same board by children in and around Ghana although it is just as complicated and quite different to Oware. Oware (or variants of it) is the most commonly played Mancala game in international competition. The first game listed here is Oware which is played on a two-rank Mancala board and which is common to West Africa and the Caribbean. Throughout Africa, the West Indies, India and Arabia literally hundreds of variations exist. Try to plan two or three moves into the future.Probably more than any other game, variations of the board game Mancala are multitudinous. Planning ahead is essential to victory in board games like Mancala. The winner is the player with the most pieces. The player who still has pieces on his side of the board when the game ends captures all of those pieces.Ĭount all the pieces in each store. The game ends when all six spaces on one side of the Mancala board are empty. Always place all captured pieces in your store. Side, you capture that piece and any pieces in the hole directly opposite.Ĥ. If the last piece you drop is in an empty hole on your If the last piece you drop is in your own store, you getģ. If you run into your opponent's store, skip it.Ģ. ![]() If you run into your own store, deposit one piece in it. Stones in each hole until the stones run out.ġ. Moving counter-clockwise, the player deposits one of the Pieces in any one of the holes on his side. The game begins with one player picking up all of the (Cereal bowls work well for this purpose.) The color of the pieces is irrelevant.Įach player has a 'store' to the right side of the Mancala board. Next, four pieces - marbles or stones - are placed in each of the 12 holes. If you don't have a Mancala board handy, an empty egg carton can work. The Mancala 'board' is made up of two rows of six holes, or pits, each.
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